IELTS Writing Task 2 — How to Structure an Essay
Learn the 4-paragraph structure that IELTS examiners expect for Task 2 essays, with a Band 7 model answer.
📖 Lesson
IELTS Writing Task 2 — Essay Structure
Writing Task 2 asks you to write at least 250 words in response to a point of view, argument, or problem. You have 40 minutes.
The 4-Paragraph Formula
A clear, predictable structure helps examiners follow your argument and score your Coherence and Cohesion band.
Paragraph 1 — Introduction (2–3 sentences)
Restate the question in your own words, then state your position clearly.
"It is widely argued that… This essay will argue that… / In my opinion…"
Paragraph 2 — Main Body 1 (5–6 sentences)
Give your first main reason with a supporting example or explanation.
Point → Explanation → Example → Result
Paragraph 3 — Main Body 2 (5–6 sentences)
Give your second main reason. For "discuss both views" tasks, present the opposing view here.
Paragraph 4 — Conclusion (2 sentences)
Summarise your position. Never introduce new ideas.
"In conclusion, it is clear that… For these reasons, I believe…"
Common Task Types
| Task Type | What You Must Do |
|---|---|
| Opinion (Agree/Disagree) | State a clear opinion; defend it throughout |
| Discussion (Both Views) | Present both sides; give your opinion |
| Problem-Solution | Identify causes; propose solutions |
| Advantage-Disadvantage | Weigh up pros and cons; give a conclusion |
Key Vocabulary for Introductions
- It is widely argued / commonly believed that…
- In recent years, … has become a topic of considerable debate.
- This essay will examine… / In my opinion…
Key Vocabulary for Conclusions
- In conclusion / To summarise…
- For the reasons outlined above…
- It is clear that… / I firmly believe that…
Band 7 Model Paragraph
Question: Some people think that children should be taught how to manage money at school. Others believe this is the responsibility of parents. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Body Paragraph 1:
On the one hand, proponents of school-based financial education argue that it provides a structured and consistent foundation for all students regardless of their home environment. In many households, parents themselves lack financial literacy and may inadvertently pass on poor money habits. Schools, by contrast, can deliver evidence-based curricula on budgeting, saving, and credit. For example, studies in the UK have shown that children who receive financial education perform significantly better at managing personal debt in adulthood.
Notice: Point → Explanation → Counter-example → Evidence. This is what a Band 7 body paragraph looks like.
- Write at least 250 words — aim for 270–290 to be safe.
- Never use bullet points in Task 2 — always use full paragraphs.
- Spend 5 minutes planning before you write.
- Always state your position clearly in the introduction.
- Use topic sentences to open each body paragraph.
- Avoid repeating the same words — use synonyms and paraphrases.
- Leave 2–3 minutes to check for grammar errors at the end.